Use people-first language

Table of Contents

People-first language focuses on the person and does not use disability as a defining trait. Unless it’s related to the conversation or content, do not mention the disability. 

However, if you’re speaking to someone who defines themselves specifically - e.g. a person with autism who prefers to be referred to as autistic - you can make exceptions. 

When writing about specific people, ask them for their preferences. For more information visit the National Center on Disability and Journalism Language Style Guide.

Examples of people-first language include:

Instead of

Use

Disabled people

People with disabilities

Wheelchair-bound person

Person who uses a wheelchair

Non-disabled person

Person without a disability

Speech disorder

Person with a speech disability

Special needs

Functional needs